What assumptions might the reader bring to the essay with them about the species or topic?

1. What assumptions might the reader bring to the essay with them about the species or topic?
2. How does the author acknowledge or support or challenge those assumptions? identify key moments in the essay that you would like to discuss in your essay.
3. What should the audience understand after finishing the essay? What does the author want to teach or show them or make them aware of? How can you tell?