Define and discuss the four common denominators of all organizations, and provide an example for each component.  

Define and discuss the four common denominators of all organizations, and provide an example for each component.

What is the difference between an open and closed system?  Provide an example for each system.

Part 2

What is an ethical climate, and how does  the quality of an ethical climate impact upward ethical leadership?

How would leaders develop and maintain an ethical climate?